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Certificates & declarations

A certificate or declaration is a short official statement of a fact - that someone is a student, an employee or a resident, is of good character, or has cleared their dues - issued by an institution or by a person who knows the facts.

How to write certificates & declarations

  1. Use the letterhead of the issuing organisation, or your own details if you issue it as a person.
  2. Give the person's full name and the exact facts being certified.
  3. Mention the purpose and the date. Include only facts you can stand behind.
  4. Sign it, add the stamp or seal of the issuer, and give the original to the person who asked for it.

When to use one

  • Bonafide, character or residence proof for school, bank or visa
  • Employment and salary certificates for loans and visas
  • No-dues and course-completion certificates
  • Declarations for income, address or name change

All certificates & declarations

FAQ

Who can issue a certificate?

The organisation that knows the facts - a school, employer, society or local authority - or, for a declaration, you yourself. Offices usually want it on letterhead with a stamp or seal.

Is a self-declaration valid?

For many purposes yes, if the receiving office allows it. For legal use you may need a notarised affidavit or an official certificate.

How long is a certificate valid?

There is often no legal expiry, but offices commonly accept a certificate only for 3 to 6 months from its date.

These templates are drafting aids, not legal advice - check the formalities that apply to you.

Other types of documents